Water remains a fundamental resource directly connected to daily life, agriculture, and industry. However, rapid climate change has caused fluctuations in water availability. Some areas face heavy rainfall and flooding, while others suffer from shortages, leaving many provinces struggling with management challenges. In major cities, rising population and economic growth have increased demand, leading to reduced water pressure in some districts, especially during the dry season. Rural areas that rely on natural sources are also severely affected, as farmers face alternating droughts and floods that threaten both income and food security.

Water quality is another growing concern, with many regions reporting high sediment levels and salinity, particularly in coastal areas impacted by seawater intrusion. This raises health risks for consumers and requires urgent inspection and treatment measures to ensure safety. Despite ongoing plans for dam construction, reservoirs, and distribution systems, the challenges posed by climate change remain difficult to control. Effective water management must therefore focus on sustainable use of resources and greater public awareness. Water is not only essential for life but also the foundation of national development and long-term security.

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